In Zimbabwe, the term township was used for segregated parts of suburban areas. In Vietnam, a commune-level town ( thị trấn) is very similar to a township it is a subdivision of a rural district ( huyện) and is the lowest administration subdivision in the country. Census documents are subdivisions of municipalities of Puerto Rico. The townships or barrios as they are called in P.R. did its first census of Puerto Rico the documents called them "barrios" as they had been called when Puerto Rico was under Spanish rule. A survey township is a unit of land measure defined by the Public Land Survey System, which in many states has no governmental function at all.There are exceptions, the most notable being New Jersey and Pennsylvania, where townships are a class of incorporation with fixed boundaries and equal standing to a village, town, borough, or city, analogous to a New England town or towns in New York. In others, townships operate as municipal corporations-chartered entities with a degree of home rule. In many states, townships are organized and operate under the authority of state statutes, similar to counties. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States, subordinate to a county.In states that have both, the boundaries often coincide in many counties. There are two types of townships in the United States a state may have one or both types. It is a subdivision of a county and is usually 36 square miles (about 93 square kilometres) in area. Majority of the current townships are located near Metro Manila, allowing faster access to the capital region by road and/or rail transport. The modern and largest townships in the Philippines are New Clark City with 9,450 hectares in Capas of Tarlac, Hamilo Coast with 5,900 hectares in Nasugbu of Batangas, Nuvali with 2,290 hectares in Santa Rosa of Laguna, Lancaster New City with 2,000 hectares in Kawit Imus GenTri of Cavite, Vista City with 1,500 hectares in Las Piñas Muntinlupa of Metro Manila and Dasmariñas of Cavite, Twin Lakes with 1,149 hectares in Tagaytay of Cavite and Alviera with 1,125 hectares in Porac of Pampanga. In modern days, the term "township" in the Philippines refers to new developments with their own amenities both Vertical and Horizontal projects. Ĭurrently, Mambukal, a hill station geographically located in Murcia, Negros Occidental, is the only legally constituted township in the Philippines, created under Republic Act No. Most municipal districts would later be converted into regular municipalities by executive orders from the Philippine president. The term was later replaced with " municipal district". Many of these political divisions were originally established as rancherias during the Spanish Regime. In the Philippines, "townships" referred to administrative divisions established during the American Civil Government in the country. In Saskatchewan and Manitoba, rural municipalities, township-like administrative units below the provincial level, are made up of groups of said surveyed townships. While not an administrative unit, Alberta and Saskatchewan do have numbered township and range roads in rural areas based on the old Dominion Land Survey. Township 1 is the first north of the First Base Line, and the numbers increase to the north. Townships are designated by their township number and range number. These townships are nominally six miles by six miles (36 square miles, or roughly 93 km 2). In Western Canada, townships exist only for the purpose of land division by the Dominion Land Survey and do not form administrative units.In Canada, a municipality is a city, town, township, county, or regional municipality which has been incorporated by statute by the legislatures of the provinces and territories. Townships are referred to as "lots" in Prince Edward Island they merely form census subdivisions and are not administrative units. In Eastern Canada, a township is one form of the subdivision of a county.In Canada, two kinds of township occur in common use.
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